Optimalisasi Biaya Distribusi Buah Pinang Menggunakan Metode Transportasi pada CV. XYZ
Abstract
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara agraris dengan hasil bumi yang berlimpah. Salah satunya adalah buah pinang yang berasal dari Pulau Sumatera. Dalam pendistribusiannya, CV. XYZ yang menjadi distributor buah pinang tersebut mengalami beberapa kendala dalam distribusi, yaitu biaya dan jarak yang tidak optimal, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah pendekatan untuk memperoleh hasil optimal dalam kegiatan distribusi tersebut. Metode transportasi adalah suatu metode pemecahan masalah dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir biaya pengiriman produk dari beberap sumber ke beberapa tujuan. Dua tahapan metode transportasi yang digunakan merupakan solusi awal yang terdiri dari north west cornet method dan least cost, serta solusi optimal yang terdiri atas stepping stone dan modified distribution. Berdasarkan penerapan metode yang dilaksanakan, CV. XYZ memperoleh penghematan sebesar Rp 5.765.149.
References
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[23] H. D. K. Y. Piopadang, T. A. R. Arungpadang, and C. S. C. Punuhsingon, “MINIMASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK PERTALITE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TRANSPORTASI PADA PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA INTEGRATED TERMINAL BITUNG,” Jurnal Tekno Mesin, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 141–149, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.35793/jtm.v10i2.59212.
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[2] S. A. Marinda, A. Tain, and F. Mufriantie, “Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Pinang Indonesia Di Pasar India,” Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 1912, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.13766.
[3] Anisa Anisa, Naskah Naskah, Daniatul Maghfiroh, and Hafiz Taufiqurrahman Hashibuan, “Analisis Mata Pencaharian Penduduk Reteh Menanam Pinang untuk Menambah Income,” Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 70–76, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.30640/dewantara.v3i4.3324.
[4] L. A. Kantari, I. N. Pujawan, N. I. Arvitrida, and P. Hilletofth, “Investigating the mix of contract-based and on-demand sourcing for transportation services under fluctuate and seasonal demand,” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 280–302, May 2021, doi: 10.1080/13675567.2020.1751807.
[5] S. Ratna Sari, “ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KOTA MALANG,” Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1257–1269, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.22.
[6] M. R. Czinkota, M. Kotabe, D. Vrontis, and S. M. R. Shams, “Distribution and Supply Chain Management,” 2021, pp. 499–552. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-66916-4_11.
[7] F. E. R. I. Liow, R. A. Indrawati, Z. Latuconsina, Hasnawati, and M. I. Faozi, “Operations Management: Roles and Duties of Suppliers and Shippers in Supply Chain Management,” International Journal of Economics (IJEC), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 604–610, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.55299/ijec.v3i1.887.
[8] L. X. X. Xia, R. Lim, and W. F. Yu, “Re-designing a distribution network in a supply chain: - A case study,” in 2009 7th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, IEEE, Jun. 2009, pp. 729–733. doi: 10.1109/INDIN.2009.5195893.
[9] V. Eriksson, A. Dubois, and K. Hulthén, “Transport in supply networks,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 85–106, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1108/IJLM-06-2021-0350.
[10] T. Chandra, “PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NORTH WEST CORNER DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH TRANSPORTASI,” Jurnal TIMES, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 12–16, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.51351/jtm.5.1.2016393.
[11] R. Lestari, T. Romadhon, and M. Fauzi, “IMPLEMENTASI MODEL TRANSPORTASI DISTRIBUSI PRODUK VAKSIN HEPATITIS B MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST COST DAN MODIFIED DISTRIBUTION,” Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 180–193, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.46306/lb.v2i2.69.
[12] . H., S. Nugraha, and M. Fauzi, “Pengaplikasian Metode Stepping Stone Pada Sofware Lingo Untuk Mencari Optimasi Biaya (Studi Kasus PT Asm Mobil),” Journal of Integrated System, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 49–58, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.28932/jis.v3i1.2465.
[13] A. S. Marzuki, J. Juhari, and E. Alisah, “Optimasi Distribusi Biaya Transportasi Melalui Metode Modified Distribution,” Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 264–272, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i6.14531.
[14] D. A. R. Wulandari, F. N. Arifin, and G. D. Santika, “Implementation North West Corner and Stepping Stone Methods for Solving Logistical Distribution Problem in Tape Production,” in 2018 2nd East Indonesia Conference on Computer and Information Technology (EIConCIT), IEEE, Nov. 2018, pp. 133–138. doi: 10.1109/EIConCIT.2018.8878536.
[15] L. M. Harahap, C. M. B. Ambarita, D. U. Cahyati, M. M. Sihotang, R. Situmorang, and M. Y. Silaban, “Literature Study: Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Stepping Stone Method and the Modified Distribution (MODI) Method for Optimizing Transportation Costs,” Economic: Journal Economic and Business, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 72–76, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.56495/ejeb.v2i3.612.
[16] I. M. Putri, B. Widada, and E. Rimawati, “MINIMASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI BERAS MISKIN DENGAN METODE NORTH WEST CONER PADA PERUM BULOG SUBDIVRE III SURAKARTA,” Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 39, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.30646/sinus.v16i1.330.
[17] C. Nelwan, J. S. Kekenusa, and Y. A. R. Langi, “OPTIMASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST COST DAN METODE MODIFIED DISTRIBUTION (Studi Kasus: PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa Utara),” JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 45, May 2013, doi: 10.35799/jis.13.1.2013.2031.
[18] B. Srinivas and G. N. Ganeshan, “Optimal Solution For Fuzzy Transportation Problem Using Stepping-Stone Method,” International Journal in IT & Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 185–198, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:124666944
[19] W. Alfianti, R. Kurnia, R. Oktaviani, and M. Fauzi, “PENERAPAN METODE MODIFIED DISTRIBUTION (MODI) UNTUK OPTIMALISASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK ALAT KESEHATAN,” Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 166–179, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.46306/lb.v2i2.66.
[20] Sugiyono, “METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF KUALITATIF DAN R&D,” 2013.
[21] N. C. Gandesrukma, B. P. Sanjaya, A. Damayanti, and R. Nurcahyo, “Implementation of Time Series Forecasting Using Single Moving Average Model - A Case Study in Printing Industry,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Michigan, USA: IEOM Society International, Aug. 2021. doi: 10.46254/IN01.20210081.
[22] S. Suparjo, “Optimalisasi Biaya Pengiriman Menggunakan Metode NWC, Least Cost dan VAM Dengan Software POM-QM Pada Bagian Logistik PT GOTRANS LOGISTIK INTERNATIONAL,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238885147
[23] H. D. K. Y. Piopadang, T. A. R. Arungpadang, and C. S. C. Punuhsingon, “MINIMASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK PERTALITE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TRANSPORTASI PADA PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA INTEGRATED TERMINAL BITUNG,” Jurnal Tekno Mesin, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 141–149, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.35793/jtm.v10i2.59212.
[24] S. Prayudani, A. Hizriadi, Y. Y. Lase, Y. Fatmi, and Al-Khowarizmi, “Analysis Accuracy Of Forecasting Measurement Technique On Random K-Nearest Neighbor (RKNN) Using MAPE And MSE,” J Phys Conf Ser, vol. 1361, no. 1, p. 012089, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1361/1/012089.
[25] M. SULTANBEK, N. ADILOVA, A. SŁADKOWSKI, and A. KARIBAYEV, “ESTIMATING THE DEMAND FOR RAILWAY FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION: A CASE STUDY IN KAZAKHSTAN,” Transport Problems, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 77–88, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.20858/tp.2023.18.3.07.
[26] J. Ackora-Prah, V. Acheson, E. Owusu-Ansah, and S. K. Nkrumah, “A Proposed Method for Finding Initial Solutions to Transportation Problems,” Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research, pp. 63–75, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.18187/pjsor.v19i1.4196.
[27] A. Atikah, T. Tiara, and S. Perdana, “Analisis Biaya Transportasi dalam Pendistribusian Singkong Menggunakan Metode Northwest Corner dan Least Cost,” eCo-Fin, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 258–268, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.32877/ef.v6i2.1303.
Published
2025-07-31
How to Cite
Fadhil, R., Situmeang, J., & Sembiring, A. (2025). Optimalisasi Biaya Distribusi Buah Pinang Menggunakan Metode Transportasi pada CV. XYZ. Dinamik, 30(2), 414-420. https://doi.org/10.35315/dinamik.v30i2.10289
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rafli Haykal Fadhil, Johannes Situmeang, Anita Christine Sembiring
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