Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan

PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH

Tue, 19 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of local tax revenue and local retribution on local expenditure. The correlational method was used in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as a data analysis technique in this study. Conclusions that can be drawn from this study: 1) local tax separately affects local expenditure; 2) local retribution separately does not affect local expenditure; 3) local tax and local retribution simultaneously affect local expenditure. To increase the capacity of local expenditure through local taxes and retribution, the following should be done: 1) expand the capacity of the local economy that can be taxed; 2) develop the capacity of MSMEs to contribute to generating local retribution; 3) balance the growth of local taxes with the growth of local retribution through the development of local economic capacity in order to increase the capacity of local spending.

ANALYSIS OF FRAUD RESPONSE AND FRAUD RECOVERY SYSTEM IN MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: CASE STUDY APPROACH

Bulan Karima Nurani, Fitri Dwi Jayanti, Arda Raditya Tantra — Tue, 19 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the considerations used by management in fraud response to cases that have harmed cooperatives and customers, and to determine the loss recovery system taken by management. The subjects and organizations studied are the management of a microfinance institution (ABC Cooperative) in Central Java. The objectives of this study will be achieved by using a qualitative research design, with a case study approach. Case studies are chosen because the unit of analysis is one organization. Analytical research is used to explore how and why a phenomenon occurs. The results of this study explain that the response taken by the cooperative to cases of fraud committed by its employees is termination of employment with several agreements, without involving the legal process. This step is taken to maintain the good name of the Cooperative in the eyes of the public and minimize the expenditure of larger funds. In practice, this study proves and strengthens the theory that most fraud committed by employees is undetected and is often resolved secretly to protect the victim's good name, this estimate is likely to underestimate the actual losses to business and society. This study can also provide practical implications for other cooperative institutions as a reference in making decisions related to similar cases.

THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND INEFFECTIVE MONITORING ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

Yayan Nuryana, Eli Erfandi, Yosi Pupus Indriani — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:13:44 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai R² untuk model regresi sederhana adalah 0,093, mengindikasikan bahwa hanya sekitar 9,3% variasi dalam stabilitas keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh kecurangan laporan keuangan, yang menunjukkan hubungan dengan kekuatan yang rendah. Sementara itu, pada model regresi berganda, nilai R² adalah 0,300, yang berarti sekitar 30% variasi dalam kecurangan laporan keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh kombinasi stabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif. Meskipun hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh moderat, masih terdapat 70% variasi yang tidak terjelaskan, menunjukkan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan di sektor yang diteliti, dan menekankan perlunya eksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi fenomena ini.

A PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR BEI PERIODE 2020-2022

Diah Wuriah Ningsih — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:15:45 +0700

his study aims to analyze the influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, and Earnings Per Share on the Going Concern Audit Opinion in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, resulting in 135 data points. The findings indicate that profitability has a significant negative effect on the going concern audit opinion. Liquidity is shown to affect the going concern audit opinion. Solvency also influences the going concern audit opinion. Furthermore, Earnings Per Share impacts the going concern audit opinion. Collectively, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, and Earnings Per Share are found to influence the going concern audit opinion.

FAKTOR PREDIKTOR KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KPP PRATAMA RUTENG)

Maximus Jehadun, Suwandi Ng, Fransiskus Eduardus Daromes — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:18:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze the predictor factors that influence taxpayer compliance, which are built within the theory of planned behavior model. The research was conducted on individual taxpayers registered at the Pratama Ruteng Tax Service Office, which is within the working area of the East Nusa Tenggara Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes. Data collection was conducted through a survey. Data analysis was performed using regression with the SPSS application. The results indicate that both taxpayer morality and tax justice perception have a positive and significant impact on taxpayer compliance. Conversely, tax complexity has a negative and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance. These findings imply that taxpayer compliance behavior is greatly determined by the experiences and conditions of the taxpayer, particularly concerning aspects of morality, justice perception, and tax complexity.