PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, NET INTEREST MARGIN, DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL DEVISA PERIODE 2013-2017

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR),Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Performing Loans (NPL) to the Profitability of Foreign Exchange Banks. This research was set 5 years from the period 2013-2017. The population of this research used35 Foreign Exchange Banks listed on the Bank Indonesia. The facts used comes from the annual financial statements of 35 Foreign Exchange Banks. Data analysis using panel data regression analysis. To choose estimation of Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) using Hausman Test technique. The results of data analysis using the help of E-Views software, based on the Hausman Test, are recommended to use Random Effect Model (REM). The results of data analysis show that 1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) hasno effect on profitability (ROA), 2) Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a  positiveeffect and significant on profitability (ROA), 3) Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive effect on profitability (ROA), 4) Non Performing Loans (NPL) has a negative effecton profitability (ROA).

 Key Words :  return on asset, capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio , net interest margin, non performing loan.